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Rubber O-Rings

Category: Custom O-Rings & Rubber Seals

Hongjie manufactures rubber O-rings in its own Shenzhen factory rather than operating as a retail parts counter. The facility has more than 25 years of production experience, 3,500+ existing profile tools, and exports to 45+ countries.

An O-ring project can start with a standard catalog profile or a drawing and groove review. The right route depends on whether an existing compound and size fits the application or a custom-molded design is required.

Choose a Rubber Compound

Material selection should follow the working medium, temperature and compliance requirements—not color. Choosing between NBR, FKM and EPDM O-rings means matching each compound’s resistance profile to the actual application.

Hongjie molds compounds rated from –60°C to +325°C, but no single compound covers the entire range:

  • NBR (Nitrile)

    General-purpose resistance to petroleum oils, fuels and hydraulic fluids; the default for automotive and industrial sealing. See NBR Rubber O-Rings.

  • EPDM

    Water, steam, weather and ozone resistance; common in plumbing and outdoor equipment.

  • Silicone (VMQ)

    Wide flexible temperature range and low compression set, with FDA/NSF-compliant options for food and medical sealing. See Silicone O-Rings.

  • HNBR

    Hydrogenated nitrile with higher heat and oil resistance than standard NBR, used in automotive AC and engine positions.

  • Neoprene (CR)

    Balanced weathering, abrasion and mild chemical resistance for general industrial duty.

  • FVMQ (Fluorosilicone)

    Silicone flexibility combined with fuel and oil resistance for aerospace and automotive fluid systems.

For media-specific selection, see Chemical Resistant O-Rings, Fuel Resistant O-Rings, Oil Resistant O-Rings, or Viton O-Rings for FKM-specific chemical and fuel resistance.

For continuous service at the upper end of the compound range or exposure to aggressive chemicals, see High-Temperature FKM/FFKM O-Rings, rated up to +325°C.

Compound Comparison

Hardness values fall within Hongjie's overall 10–90 Shore A molding range; compliance options apply only where confirmed for the specific project.

CompoundHardness RangeTemperature ClassKey MediaCompliance
NBR40–90 Shore AModerate heat, cold-flexiblePetroleum oils, fuels, hydraulic fluidStandard
EPDM40–80 Shore AWide, weather-stableWater, steam, ozone/UV exposureStandard
Silicone (VMQ)20–80 Shore AWidest range, low-temp to high heatFood contact, medical, general air/gasFDA, NSF
HNBR50–90 Shore AHigh heat, oil-stableAutomotive oils, refrigerantsStandard
Neoprene (CR)40–70 Shore AModerate, weather-resistantMild chemicals, general weatheringStandard
FVMQ40–80 Shore AWide range plus fuel/oil resistanceFuels, oils, silicone-based fluidsStandard
colorful rubber o-rings in various sizes

Sizing, Hardness & Order Basics

O-rings are produced to AS568A inch dash-number sizing and metric ID/cross-section sizing — see AS568 O-Rings by Dash Size & Material for standard dash-size lookup. Non-standard IDs and cross-sections are developed from a drawing, physical sample, or confirmed groove dimensions.

Dimension RangeStandard TolerancePrecision Tolerance
0–10mm±0.10mm±0.02mm
10–25mm±0.15mm±0.05mm
25–50mm±0.20mm±0.08mm
dark brown rubber O-rings arranged in two rows

Hardness ranges from 10–90 Shore A, selected according to the compound and groove geometry. Black is the standard production color, while custom colors can identify materials, sizes or assembly positions; see custom-colored O-rings.

MOQ depends on the compound and tooling requirements and is confirmed during quote review. Functional prototypes are typically ready in 3–5 business days, while mass-production lead time is set after the compound, tooling and approved sample are finalized.

Applications

Black rubber O-rings arranged in rows on a dark background

Manufacturing & Engineering Capabilities

Hongjie uses injection or compression molding with either its 3,500+ existing tools or new tooling built from your drawing. Injection molding suits high-volume repeat parts, while compression molding is often better for lower-volume runs and larger cross-sections. See injection molding vs. compression molding for rubber parts.

Engineering support includes STEP/IGES CAD review, FEA-assisted seal and gland design, material consulting and functional prototypes in 3–5 business days. Squeeze, gland fill and extrusion-gap calculations help determine the correct O-ring size for a given groove; see the O-ring gland design guide.

Compound compatibility is checked against 500+ fluids, gases and chemicals before material approval. Common service issues are linked to compound mismatch, groove tolerance or installation damage; rubber O-ring failure: 7 hidden root causes covers these risks in more detail.

Quality & Certifications

The facility holds IATF 16949:2016 and ISO 13485:2016 certifications, with UL-certified electrical materials and FDA/NSF-compliant options for food and medical-contact applications.

Production follows Statistical Process Control and Six Sigma methods, targeting Cpk > 1.33. The 11,000 m² facility employs roughly 150 people and delivers 50M+ precision-inspected parts annually to Tier-1 suppliers in more than 45 countries.

ProgramScope
IATF 16949:2016Automotive quality management systems.
ISO 13485:2016Medical device quality management systems.
UL certificationElectrical application safety compliance.
FDA/NSF compliantFood and medical contact material options.
SPC / Six SigmaProduction targeting Cpk > 1.33 consistency.
Rubber O-rings, magnifying glass, and caliper on a metal table for analysis
Request a Quote

Request a Custom O-Ring Quote

For a project that already has a compound, size and tolerance defined, submit the drawing, groove data or physical sample through Custom Rubber O-Rings from Drawings & Samples. For anything still being scoped — media, temperature, compliance, or a non-standard geometry — contact Hongjie's sealing engineers directly to start the application review.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the minimum order quantity for custom O-rings?
MOQ depends on the compound and tooling investment for the specific part — it isn't fixed by catalog size. It's confirmed during quote review once the drawing or specification is submitted.
What does tooling cost for a new O-ring?
Tooling cost depends on part geometry, cross-section and cavity count, so it's quoted after the drawing or sample is reviewed rather than priced as a flat rate.
How long does sampling take?
Functional prototypes are typically produced in 3–5 business days once the compound and dimensions are confirmed. Mass-production lead time follows sample approval and is quoted separately.
Can I order directly from a groove drawing?
Yes — submitting groove ID, width, and depth dimensions (or a drawing/physical sample) lets Hongjie run a manufacturability review before tooling and sampling begin.
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